docs: expand nordvpn client setup and troubleshooting
This commit is contained in:
Stefano Fiorini
@@ -2,14 +2,21 @@
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Cross-platform NordVPN lifecycle skill for macOS and Linux.
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## What it does
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## Overview
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- Probes whether NordVPN is already installed or automation-ready
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- Bootstraps the required backend if missing
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- Handles login/bootstrap
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- Connects to a country or city target
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- Disconnects and reports status
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- Verifies public IP and geolocation after connect
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`nordvpn-client` is the operator-facing VPN control skill for OpenClaw. It can:
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- detect whether the host is ready for NordVPN automation
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- install or bootstrap the required backend
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- validate auth
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- connect to a target country or city
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- verify the public exit location
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- disconnect and restore normal local networking state
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The skill uses different backends by platform:
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- Linux: official `nordvpn` CLI
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- macOS: NordLynx/WireGuard with `wireguard-go` and `wireguard-tools`
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## Commands
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@@ -21,46 +28,15 @@ node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Italy"
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Italy" --city "Milan"
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Italy"
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --city "Milan"
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --city "Tokyo"
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Japan" --city "Tokyo"
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js disconnect
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js status --debug
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```
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## Platform behavior
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### macOS
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- preferred backend: NordLynx/WireGuard
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- install path: `brew install wireguard-go wireguard-tools`
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- automation requirements:
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- `NORDVPN_TOKEN` or `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
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- `wireguard-go`
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- `wireguard-tools`
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- non-interactive `sudo` for `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh`
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- the macOS WireGuard config uses NordVPN DNS directly:
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- `103.86.96.100`
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- `103.86.99.100`
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- before connect, the skill automatically suspends Tailscale if it is active
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- after disconnect, or after a failed connect, the skill brings Tailscale back up if it suspended it
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- `NordVPN.app` may stay installed but is only the manual fallback
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- the app login is not reused by the automated WireGuard backend
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Quick start:
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1. `node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js install`
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2. put your token in `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt` or set `NORDVPN_TOKEN` / `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
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3. `node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js login`
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4. `node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Italy"` or `--city "Milan"`
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5. `node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify`
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### Linux
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- install path follows NordVPN's official installer script
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- primary control path is the official `nordvpn` CLI
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- token login is supported through `nordvpn login --token <token>`
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## Credentials
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Supported env vars:
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Supported inputs:
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- `NORDVPN_TOKEN`
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- `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
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@@ -68,34 +44,328 @@ Supported env vars:
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- `NORDVPN_PASSWORD`
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- `NORDVPN_PASSWORD_FILE`
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Do not put secrets in the skill docs or repo.
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Default OpenClaw credential paths:
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- token: `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt`
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- password: `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/password.txt`
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## Verification model
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Recommended setup on macOS is a token file with strict permissions:
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`status`, `verify`, and `connect` emit JSON suitable for agent use:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn
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chmod 700 ~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn
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printf '%s\n' '<your-nordvpn-token>' > ~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt
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chmod 600 ~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt
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```
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- platform
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- install state
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- control mode (`cli`, `wireguard`, `app-manual`)
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- auth state
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- connection state
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- requested target
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- public IP / geolocation lookup
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Do not commit secrets into the repo or the skill docs.
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After `connect`, the intended workflow is:
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## Platform Backends
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1. `nordvpn-client connect ...`
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2. `nordvpn-client verify ...` if an explicit location check is needed
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3. run the follow-up task such as `web-automation`
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### macOS
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## Limitations
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Current macOS backend:
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- Linux behavior still depends on the official `nordvpn` CLI.
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- macOS automated connects require token-based WireGuard setup; GUI-app login alone is insufficient.
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- macOS automated connects intentionally suspend Tailscale for the duration of the NordVPN session.
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- The Homebrew `nordvpn` app does not need to be uninstalled.
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- NordLynx/WireGuard
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- `wireguard-go`
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- `wireguard-tools`
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- NordVPN DNS in the generated WireGuard config:
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- `103.86.96.100`
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- `103.86.99.100`
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Important behavior:
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- `NordVPN.app` may remain installed, but the automated backend does not reuse app login state.
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- The skill automatically suspends Tailscale before connect if Tailscale is active.
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- The skill resumes Tailscale after disconnect, or after a failed connect, if it stopped it.
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- The Homebrew NordVPN app does not need to be uninstalled.
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### Linux
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Current Linux backend:
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- official `nordvpn` CLI
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- official NordVPN installer
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- token login through `nordvpn login --token ...`
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## Install / Bootstrap
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### macOS
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Bootstrap the automation backend:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js install
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```
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Equivalent Homebrew command:
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```bash
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brew install wireguard-go wireguard-tools
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```
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What `install` does on macOS:
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- checks whether `wireguard-go` is present
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- checks whether `wg` and `wg-quick` are present
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- installs missing packages through Homebrew
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### Linux
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js install
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```
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What `install` does on Linux:
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- downloads NordVPN’s official installer script
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- runs it
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- leaves subsequent login/connect to the official `nordvpn` CLI
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## macOS sudoers Setup
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Automated macOS connect/disconnect requires passwordless `sudo` for the helper script that invokes `wg-quick`.
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Installed OpenClaw helper path:
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```text
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/Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh
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```
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Edit sudoers safely:
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```bash
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sudo visudo
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```
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Add this exact rule:
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```sudoers
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stefano ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh probe, /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh up, /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh down
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```
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If you run the repo copy directly instead of the installed OpenClaw skill, adjust the helper path accordingly.
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## Common Flows
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### Status
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js status
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```
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Use this first to answer:
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- is the correct backend available?
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- is the token visible?
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- is `sudoReady` true?
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- is the machine currently connected?
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### Login
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js login
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```
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On macOS this validates the token and populates the local auth cache. It does not connect the VPN.
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### Connect
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Country:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Germany"
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```
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City:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Japan" --city "Tokyo"
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```
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Expected macOS behavior:
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- stop Tailscale if active
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- select a NordVPN server for the target
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- bring up the WireGuard tunnel
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- verify the public exit location
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- return JSON describing the chosen server and final verified location
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### Verify
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Germany"
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```
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Use this after connect if you want an explicit location check without changing VPN state.
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### Disconnect
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js disconnect
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```
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Expected macOS behavior:
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- attempt `wg-quick down` whenever there is active or residual NordVPN WireGuard state
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- remove stale local NordVPN state files after teardown
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- resume Tailscale if the skill had suspended it
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## Output Model
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Normal JSON is redacted by default.
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Redacted fields in normal mode:
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- `cliPath`
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- `appPath`
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- `wireguard.configPath`
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- `wireguard.helperPath`
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- `wireguard.authCache.tokenSource`
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Operational fields preserved in normal mode:
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- `connected`
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- `wireguard.active`
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- `wireguard.endpoint`
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- `requestedTarget`
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- `verification`
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- public IP and location
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For deeper troubleshooting, use:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js status --debug
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```
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`--debug` keeps the internal local paths and other low-level metadata in the JSON output.
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## Troubleshooting
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### `Invalid authorization header`
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Meaning:
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- the token file was found
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- the token value is not valid for NordVPN’s API
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Actions:
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1. generate a fresh NordVPN access token
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2. replace the contents of `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt`
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3. run:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js login
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```
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### `sudoReady: false`
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Meaning:
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- the helper script is present
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- the agent cannot run `wg-quick` non-interactively
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Actions:
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1. add the `visudo` rule shown above
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2. rerun:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js status
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```
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Expected:
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- `wireguard.sudoReady: true`
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### WireGuard tools missing
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Meaning:
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- macOS backend is selected
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- `wireguard-go`, `wg`, or `wg-quick` is missing
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Actions:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js install
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```
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or:
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```bash
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brew install wireguard-go wireguard-tools
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```
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### Tailscale interaction
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Expected behavior on macOS:
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- Tailscale is suspended before the NordVPN connect
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- Tailscale is resumed after disconnect or failed connect
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If a connect succeeds but later traffic is wrong, check:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js status
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/opt/homebrew/bin/tailscale status --json
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```
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Look for:
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- `connected: true` and a foreign exit IP while NordVPN is up
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- `connected: false` and Texas/Garland IP after disconnect
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### Status says disconnected after a verified connect
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This was a previous macOS false-negative path and is now normalized in the connect response.
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Current expectation:
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- if `connect` verifies the target location successfully
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- the returned `state` snapshot should also show:
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- `connected: true`
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- `wireguard.active: true`
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If that regresses, capture:
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- `connect` JSON
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- `verify` JSON
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- `status --debug` JSON
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### Disconnect says “no active connection” but traffic is still foreign
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The current macOS disconnect path now treats residual WireGuard state as sufficient reason to attempt teardown.
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Safe operator check:
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```bash
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js disconnect
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node skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify
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```
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Expected after a good disconnect:
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- Texas/Garland public IP again
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- `wireguard.configPath: null` in normal status output
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- `wireguard.lastConnection: null`
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If that regresses, capture:
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- `disconnect` JSON
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- `verify` JSON
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- `status --debug` JSON
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## Recommended Agent Workflow
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For VPN-routed work:
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1. `status`
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2. `install` if backend tooling is missing
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3. `login` if token validation has not happened yet
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4. `connect --country ...` or `connect --country ... --city ...`
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5. `verify`
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6. run the follow-up skill such as `web-automation`
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7. `disconnect`
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8. `verify` again if you need proof the machine returned to the normal exit path
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76
docs/plans/2026-03-12-nordvpn-client-docs-refresh.md
Normal file
76
docs/plans/2026-03-12-nordvpn-client-docs-refresh.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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# NordVPN Client Docs Refresh Implementation Plan
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> **For Claude:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task.
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**Goal:** Refresh the `nordvpn-client` documentation so operators and the OpenClaw agent have complete, accurate setup and troubleshooting guidance for the current macOS and Linux backends.
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**Architecture:** Expand the canonical repo doc into a full operator guide, tighten the agent-facing `SKILL.md` to match the current behavior, and lightly update summary docs only if their current one-line descriptions are materially incomplete. Sync the updated `SKILL.md` into the installed OpenClaw workspace copy so runtime guidance matches the repo.
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**Tech Stack:** Markdown docs, local repo skill docs, OpenClaw workspace skill sync
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---
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### Task 1: Refresh canonical operator documentation
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**Files:**
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- Modify: `docs/nordvpn-client.md`
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**Step 1: Rewrite the doc structure**
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- Add sections for overview, platform backends, prerequisites, credential paths, install/bootstrap, macOS sudoers setup, command flows, output model, and troubleshooting.
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**Step 2: Add exact operator setup details**
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- Include the exact `visudo` entry for the helper script.
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- Document default token/password file locations.
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- Document Homebrew install commands for macOS tooling.
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**Step 3: Add safe troubleshooting guidance**
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- Include only safe operator procedures from the debugging work:
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- invalid token handling
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- `sudoReady: false`
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- Tailscale suspend/resume expectations
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- what normal redacted output includes
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- how to use `--debug` when deeper inspection is needed
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### Task 2: Refresh agent-facing skill documentation
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**Files:**
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- Modify: `skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md`
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- Sync: `/Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md`
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**Step 1: Tighten the skill instructions**
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- Keep the doc shorter than the canonical operator guide.
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- Ensure it explicitly covers the default credential paths, macOS sudoers requirement, Tailscale suspend/resume behavior, and `--debug` usage.
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**Step 2: Sync installed OpenClaw copy**
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- Copy the updated repo `SKILL.md` into the installed workspace skill path.
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### Task 3: Update summary docs if needed
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**Files:**
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- Check: `README.md`
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||||
- Check: `docs/README.md`
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- Modify only if current summary text is materially missing the current backend model.
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**Step 1: Review summary descriptions**
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- Confirm whether the one-line descriptions already adequately describe Linux CLI + macOS NordLynx/WireGuard.
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**Step 2: Update only if necessary**
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- Avoid churn if the existing summaries are already sufficient.
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### Task 4: Verify and publish
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||||
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||||
**Files:**
|
||||
- Verify: `docs/nordvpn-client.md`
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||||
- Verify: `skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md`
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||||
- Verify: `/Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md`
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||||
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||||
**Step 1: Run doc verification checks**
|
||||
- Run: `rg -n "sudoers|visudo|--debug|Tailscale|token.txt|wireguard-helper" docs/nordvpn-client.md skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md`
|
||||
- Expected: all required topics present
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 2: Confirm installed workspace skill matches repo skill**
|
||||
- Run: `cmp skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/SKILL.md`
|
||||
- Expected: no output
|
||||
|
||||
**Step 3: Commit and push**
|
||||
- Commit message: `docs: expand nordvpn client setup and troubleshooting`
|
||||
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ description: Use when managing NordVPN on macOS or Linux, including install/boot
|
||||
|
||||
Cross-platform NordVPN lifecycle management for macOS and Linux hosts.
|
||||
|
||||
## What This Skill Is For
|
||||
## Use This Skill For
|
||||
|
||||
- Probing whether NordVPN is already installed or automation-ready
|
||||
- Bootstrapping the required NordVPN backend if it is missing
|
||||
- Logging in through the Linux CLI or validating a NordVPN token for the macOS WireGuard backend
|
||||
- Connecting to a country or city before a follow-up action such as `web-automation`
|
||||
- Disconnecting and checking VPN status
|
||||
- Verifying public IP and geolocation after connect
|
||||
- probing whether NordVPN automation is ready
|
||||
- bootstrapping missing backend dependencies
|
||||
- validating auth
|
||||
- connecting to a country or city
|
||||
- verifying the public exit location
|
||||
- disconnecting and restoring the normal network state
|
||||
|
||||
## Command Surface
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,85 +23,86 @@ node scripts/nordvpn-client.js status
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js install
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js login
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Italy"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Italy" --city "Milan"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Italy"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --city "Milan"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Italy" --city "Milan"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Germany"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify --country "Japan" --city "Tokyo"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Germany"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Japan" --city "Tokyo"
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js disconnect
|
||||
node scripts/nordvpn-client.js status --debug
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Platform Notes
|
||||
## Backend Model
|
||||
|
||||
- Linux:
|
||||
- uses the official `nordvpn` CLI
|
||||
- install path follows NordVPN's Linux installer
|
||||
- token login is supported through `NORDVPN_TOKEN`
|
||||
- use the official `nordvpn` CLI
|
||||
- `install` uses the official NordVPN installer
|
||||
- token login is supported
|
||||
- macOS:
|
||||
- preferred backend is NordLynx/WireGuard using `wireguard-go` and `wireguard-tools`
|
||||
- `install` bootstraps those tools with Homebrew
|
||||
- equivalent Homebrew command: `brew install wireguard-go wireguard-tools`
|
||||
- `login` validates `NORDVPN_TOKEN` / `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE` for the WireGuard backend
|
||||
- the generated WireGuard config uses NordVPN DNS directly:
|
||||
- `103.86.96.100`
|
||||
- `103.86.99.100`
|
||||
- before connect, the skill automatically stops Tailscale if it is active
|
||||
- after disconnect, or after a failed connect, the skill brings Tailscale back up if it stopped it
|
||||
- `NordVPN.app` can remain installed, but it is only the manual fallback
|
||||
- use NordLynx/WireGuard through `wireguard-go` and `wireguard-tools`
|
||||
- `install` bootstraps them with Homebrew
|
||||
- `login` validates the token for the WireGuard backend
|
||||
- Tailscale is suspended before connect and resumed after disconnect or failed connect
|
||||
- `NordVPN.app` may remain installed but is only the manual fallback
|
||||
|
||||
## Credentials
|
||||
|
||||
Do not store secrets in this skill.
|
||||
|
||||
Supported env vars:
|
||||
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_TOKEN`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_USERNAME`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_PASSWORD`
|
||||
|
||||
Optional credential file env vars:
|
||||
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_PASSWORD_FILE`
|
||||
|
||||
Default OpenClaw credential paths:
|
||||
|
||||
- token: `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt`
|
||||
- password: `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/password.txt`
|
||||
|
||||
## Verification Behavior
|
||||
Supported env vars:
|
||||
|
||||
`status`, `verify`, and `connect` report machine-readable JSON including:
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_TOKEN`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_USERNAME`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_PASSWORD`
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_PASSWORD_FILE`
|
||||
|
||||
- platform
|
||||
- install state
|
||||
- control mode (`cli`, `wireguard`, `app-manual`)
|
||||
- auth state
|
||||
- connection state
|
||||
- requested target
|
||||
- public IP lookup and geolocation
|
||||
## macOS Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
Use this skill first, then run the follow-up task under the active VPN session.
|
||||
Use `verify` when you want an explicit post-connect location check without changing VPN state.
|
||||
Automated macOS connects require all of:
|
||||
|
||||
## macOS Quick Start
|
||||
|
||||
For an automated macOS flow:
|
||||
|
||||
1. `node scripts/nordvpn-client.js install`
|
||||
2. put your token in `~/.openclaw/workspace/.clawdbot/credentials/nordvpn/token.txt` or set `NORDVPN_TOKEN` / `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
|
||||
3. `node scripts/nordvpn-client.js login`
|
||||
4. `node scripts/nordvpn-client.js connect --country "Italy"` or `--city "Milan"`
|
||||
5. `node scripts/nordvpn-client.js verify`
|
||||
|
||||
## Known Boundaries
|
||||
|
||||
- Linux country/city connect remains whatever the official `nordvpn` CLI supports.
|
||||
- macOS automated connects require all of:
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_TOKEN` or `NORDVPN_TOKEN_FILE`
|
||||
- `wireguard-go`
|
||||
- `wireguard-tools`
|
||||
- non-interactive `sudo` for `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh`
|
||||
- On macOS, Tailscale is intentionally suspended during an automated NordVPN session and resumed afterward.
|
||||
- `NordVPN.app` login on macOS is not reused by the WireGuard backend.
|
||||
- The Homebrew `nordvpn` app does not need to be uninstalled. It can coexist with the WireGuard backend.
|
||||
- `NORDVPN_TOKEN` or the default token file
|
||||
- non-interactive `sudo` for the installed helper script:
|
||||
- `~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh`
|
||||
|
||||
Exact `visudo` rule for the installed OpenClaw skill:
|
||||
|
||||
```sudoers
|
||||
stefano ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh probe, /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh up, /Users/stefano/.openclaw/workspace/skills/nordvpn-client/scripts/nordvpn-wireguard-helper.sh down
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Agent Guidance
|
||||
|
||||
- run `status` first when the machine state is unclear
|
||||
- on macOS, if tooling is missing, run `install`
|
||||
- if auth is unclear, run `login`
|
||||
- use `connect` before location-sensitive skills such as `web-automation`
|
||||
- use `verify` after connect when you need an explicit location check
|
||||
- use `disconnect` after the follow-up task
|
||||
|
||||
## Output Rules
|
||||
|
||||
- normal JSON output redacts local path metadata
|
||||
- use `--debug` only when deeper troubleshooting requires internal local paths and helper/config metadata
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting Cues
|
||||
|
||||
- `Invalid authorization header`:
|
||||
- token file exists but the token is invalid; replace the token and rerun `login`
|
||||
- `sudoReady: false`:
|
||||
- the helper is not allowed in sudoers; add the `visudo` rule above
|
||||
- connect succeeds but final state looks inconsistent:
|
||||
- rely on the verified public IP/location first
|
||||
- then inspect `status --debug`
|
||||
- disconnect should leave:
|
||||
- normal public IP restored
|
||||
- no active WireGuard state
|
||||
- Tailscale resumed if the skill suspended it
|
||||
|
||||
For full operator setup and troubleshooting, see:
|
||||
|
||||
- `docs/nordvpn-client.md`
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user